THE REALITY OF LIFE (HAKIKAT HIDUP)

As a Muslim who believes in Allah and the Last Day, our view of life to this world is nothing but just a place to stop by for a while. Because there is still a long life for the human being in the future, that is the life in the hereafter or akhirat. That is the truth of the life after the human death in the world. No other life after hereafter. In hereafter, the human will live forefer. A lot of persons live happily, and not a little human who live sadly with getting a lot of painful punishment from Allah SWT.  This is the natural world which was second life in the human journey, after they previously live in the womb, for approximately 9 months. The world we now live in is, perhaps during 100 years old we will live in. But the size is not standard, because anytime and anywhere, God will deign to move us to another real nature again, that is hereafter or akhirat nature.

It could be someone inhales the air once or in one minute in this world, then Allah Almighty called him directly. Some are old, but not a few who are young, fit and healthy, having a good career, wealthy, respectable and being prime, but the provisions of Allah can not be denied by any human being. Whenever God wish to revoke our lives, sure our lives will be revoked, with a particular cause or even without a specific reason. All sorts of effort and resources that we do, will not be able to reject what God has decided.

After passing through the nature of this world, all men will experience many other nature. There are two choices for human, getting  the enjoyment or misery. But the human must choose from now, not  when we are in another nature later. Because the world nature nowadays, it has been established by God to serve us as a place of determinent when deciding to move to another real nature.

In the nature of the world life, God only asks us to declare the recognition that there is no god except Allah and that Prophet Muhammad is His messenger. And we live in an Islamic rules that have been setted and decided. All informations about  the way of life that is wished by Him, were presented and delivered clearly  through the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. There is no reason to argue that someone in the world is not getting any information about his religion.

When human in this world do what God has set, then when they then go into another real nature, happiness will remain for  them. Both physical and spiritual happiness. Conversely, if  the nature of the world is to be a place to fool around, forgetting what God commanded, breaking what had been banned, disregard all of His rules, then once they go into another nature, God must prepare for them to live miserable physically and spiritually. In the grave some human will be tortured with painful punishments. In the Makhsyar field they will be made frightened and lost. In the the court of the end verdict  a lot of people will be handed down heavy and then finally they will be taken into the hell fire which twinge them.

How happy the human who can see the map of the journey of their life in this world. The time period of human life in the world nature is very relative, can be long or it can be a while. While the other worlds that we will face later so big, large, great, and eternal. It is unfortunate if we waste the golden opportunity provided in the world nature in vain. It would be better with a little hard, patient and sincere in the world nature which is only temporary, than we will get painful punishment in the  other nature again (in the here after or akhirat nature).

We all will be soon moving nature, sooner or later. Ensure that when we move into another real nature, we take stock of faith and good deeds. If not, we will lose.

For the sake of time, that the most of the human are in loss. Except those who believe and do good deeds, and counsel each other (one another) to the truth and advise each other (one another) to patience (Surah Al-'Asr: 1-4)

THE REALITY OF LIFE (HAKIKAT HIDUP)

As a Muslim who believes in Allah and the Last Day, our view of life to this world is nothing but just a place to stop by for a while. Because there is still a long life for the human being in the future, that is the life in the hereafter or akhirat. That is the truth of the life after the human death in the world. No other life after hereafter. In hereafter, the human will live forefer. A lot of persons live happily, and not a little human who live sadly with getting a lot of painful punishment from Allah SWT.  This is the natural world which was second life in the human journey, after they previously live in the womb, for approximately 9 months. The world we now live in is, perhaps during 100 years old we will live in. But the size is not standard, because anytime and anywhere, God will deign to move us to another real nature again, that is hereafter or akhirat nature.

It could be someone inhales the air once or in one minute in this world, then Allah Almighty called him directly. Some are old, but not a few who are young, fit and healthy, having a good career, wealthy, respectable and being prime, but the provisions of Allah can not be denied by any human being. Whenever God wish to revoke our lives, sure our lives will be revoked, with a particular cause or even without a specific reason. All sorts of effort and resources that we do, will not be able to reject what God has decided.

After passing through the nature of this world, all men will experience many other nature. There are two choices for human, getting  the enjoyment or misery. But the human must choose from now, not  when we are in another nature later. Because the world nature nowadays, it has been established by God to serve us as a place of determinent when deciding to move to another real nature.

In the nature of the world life, God only asks us to declare the recognition that there is no god except Allah and that Prophet Muhammad is His messenger. And we live in an Islamic rules that have been setted and decided. All informations about  the way of life that is wished by Him, were presented and delivered clearly  through the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. There is no reason to argue that someone in the world is not getting any information about his religion.

When human in this world do what God has set, then when they then go into another real nature, happiness will remain for  them. Both physical and spiritual happiness. Conversely, if  the nature of the world is to be a place to fool around, forgetting what God commanded, breaking what had been banned, disregard all of His rules, then once they go into another nature, God must prepare for them to live miserable physically and spiritually. In the grave some human will be tortured with painful punishments. In the Makhsyar field they will be made frightened and lost. In the the court of the end verdict  a lot of people will be handed down heavy and then finally they will be taken into the hell fire which twinge them.

How happy the human who can see the map of the journey of their life in this world. The time period of human life in the world nature is very relative, can be long or it can be a while. While the other worlds that we will face later so big, large, great, and eternal. It is unfortunate if we waste the golden opportunity provided in the world nature in vain. It would be better with a little hard, patient and sincere in the world nature which is only temporary, than we will get painful punishment in the  other nature again (in the here after or akhirat nature).

We all will be soon moving nature, sooner or later. Ensure that when we move into another real nature, we take stock of faith and good deeds. If not, we will lose.

For the sake of time, that the most of the human are in loss. Except those who believe and do good deeds, and counsel each other (one another) to the truth and advise each other (one another) to patience (Surah Al-'Asr: 1-4)

HAKIKAT HIDUP DI DUNIA

Sebagai seorang muslim yang beriman kepada Allah SWT dan hari akhir, pandangan kita terhadap kehidupan di dunia ini tidak lain hanyalah sekedar tempat mampir sebentar. Sebab masih ada perjalanan panjang seorang anak manusia ke depannya. Dunia ini adalah alam yang berada pada urutan kedua dalam perjalanan manusia, setelah sebelumnya hidup di alam rahim, selama kurang lebih 9 bulan. Dunia yang sekarang kita tempati ini, paling lama 100 tahun akankita tempuh. Tapi ukuran ini tidak baku, sebab kapan saja dan dimana saja, Allah SWT akan berkenan memindahkan kita ke alam lainnya lagi. 

Bisa saja seorang baru sekali menghirup udara dunia ini, lalu Allah SWT langsung memanggilnya. Ada juga yang sudah tua, tapi tidak sedikit yang masih muda, sehat wal afiat, punya karir bagus, kaya, terhormat dan sedang jaya-jayanya, namun ketentuan Allah SWT tidak bisa ditolak oleh manusia manapun. Kapan saja Allah mau, dicabutlah nyawa kita, dengan sebab tertentu atau pun tanpa sebab tertentu. Segala macam daya dan upaya yang kita lakukan, tidak akanmampu menolak apa yang telah Allah tetapkan. 

Setelah melewati alam dunia ini, semua manusia akan mengalami banyak alam lainnya. Pilihannya ada dua, mendapatkan kenikmatan atau kesengsaraan. Tapi memilihnya harus sejak sekarang ini, bukan pada saat kita sudah di alam lain nanti. Sebab alam dunia sekarang ini memang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah untuk dijadikan penentu tempat kita ketika berpindah ke alam lain. 

Di alam dunia ini, Allah hanya meminta kita untuk menyatakan pengakuan bahwa tidak ada tuhan kecuali Allah dan bahwa nabi Muhammad SAW adalah utusannya. Lalu kita hidup dengan menggunakan aturan syariah yang telah ditetapkannya. Semua informasi tentang tata cara kehidupan yang dikehendaki-Nya, sudah disampaikan dengan sangat jelas melalui Qur’an dan Hadits. Tidak ada alasan lagi untuk berdalih bahwa seseorang di dunia ini tidak mendapatkan informasi apa-apa tentang agamanya. 

Bila seseorang di dunia ini menjalankan apa yang Allah tetapkan, maka ketika masuk ke alam lain nanti, kebahagiaan akan tetap meliputinya. Baik kebahagiaan jasmani maupun rohani. Sebaliknya, bila alam dunia ini dijadikan tempat untuk main-main, melupakan apa yang Allah perintahkan, melanggar apa yang telah dilarangnya, menganggap sepi semua aturan-Nya, maka begitu masuk ke alam lain, dia harus siap hidup sengsara lahir batin. Di alam kubur akan disiksa dengan azab yang pedih. Di padang mahsyar akan dibuat tersesat dan ketakutan. Di pengadilan akhir zaman akan dijatuhkan vonis berat dan kemudian akhirnya akandimasukkan ke dalam gejolak api neraka yang menyakitkan. 

Alangkah bahagianya seseorang yang bisa melihat peta perjalanan seorang anak manusia dengan cara seperti ini. Toh, masa hidupnya di alam dunia ini sangat relatif, bisa lama atau bisa juga sebentar. Sedangkan alam-alam lain yang akankita hadapi nanti begitu besar dan abadi.Sayang sekali bila kesempatan emas berupa waktu yang disediakan di alam dunia ini kita sia-siakan. Lebih baik sedikit susah, sabar dan bersungguh-sungguh di alam dunia yang hanya sementara, dari pada tersiksa abadi di alam lainnya lagi. 

Kita semua akan segera pindah alam, cepat atau lambat. Pastikan bahwa ketikakita pindah ke alam lain, kita membawa bekal iman dan amal shalih. Kalau tidak,kita akan sangat merugi. 

Demi masa, sesungguhnya manusia berada dalam kerugian. Kecuali mereka yang beriman dan beramal shalih, serta saling menasehati dengan kebenaran dan saling menasehati dengan kesabaran (QS Al-'Ashr: 1-4)

Is it "YES or RIGHT" that through GOOGLE ADSENSE WE CAN GET MONEY?

Is it "YES or RIGHT" that through GOOGLE ADSENSE WE CAN GET MONEY?

Is it "YES or RIGHT" that through GOOGLE ADSENSE we can get money?

Perhaps, the answer is "yes", especially for those who had ever earned money throughgoogle adsense. And the answer could be "Not sure or Doubtfull", especially for thosewho had never experienced getting money through google adsense. "For the clearness, most of the people know that there are many lies and deception in the internet. That is why we must be careful to explore the virtual world (Internet), and let us not too trusting ofeveryone's statements who promise millions or billions of rupiahs / dollars over the internet.

APA IYA SIH, MELALUI GOOGLE ADSENSE BISA MENDAPATKAN UANG?

Barangkali, jawabannya "Ya" terutama bagi mereka yang pernah mengalami mendapatkan uang lewat google adsense. Dan bisa jadi jawabannya " Tidak tahu secara pasti", terutama bagi mereka yang belum pernah mengalami mendapatkan uang lewat google adsense." Yang jelas di internet banyak kebohongan-kebohongan dan penipuan. Itulah sebabnya kita harus berhati-hati menjelajahi dunia maya (internet), dan janganlah kita terlalu mudah percaya terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan setiap orang yang terlalu menjanjikan jutaan atau miliaran rupiah/dolar melalui internet.

THE TEN (10) TRICKS TO MAKE YOUR BLOGS BECOME POPULER AND REACH GREAT SUCCESS

By: Mr. Muhammad Nurhadi, S.Pd

    (The teacher of SMPN 1 Wanareja)

Here are 10 tips to make "your blog will become famous and achieve great success"Do you have a blog? And Do you like a great success for your blog? Surely you all will nod your head approvingly and said, "Yes!" Well, then surely the next question is that you will ask how do I do it?If it is really like that what you want, please continue to read.As I said earlier, I'll tell you how to make your blog becomefamous quickly and with great success. I write briefly to let you easily and quickly understand it. As well as that it could be done immediately.

Here it is the tips:1. Create links to other blogs, especially  to the high traffic blogs and topic, to be connected with your blog.2. Compete or race to be the first  person to give a comment. Do this especially on a blog that has a lot of visitors. Because your comments will surely be read by other visitors. If your commentis interesting, they would go directly to your blog.3. Provoke them to give a comment! The steps can be read here (di sini).4. Commenting for a relationship. Do not always comment just for the sake of business interests alone. But talk like a conversation between humans. Ask how they are, you are beingbusy?, or you can share stories about new exciting events that you experienced. Comments that are natural and full of friendship like a conversation between colleagues can strengthen the fabric of the relationship.5. Allow trackbacks and links on where to comment. One reason is the commenting blogger in order to build a network link. Fulfill their wishes, do not ignore.6. Create a review on another blog. Those that you create toreview their blogs would be very happy. Yes, supposing you have not told the contents of the blog to your visitor. Blogs that you have created their reviews at least will definitely visit your blog.7. Answer the comments aimed at you. By having a blog, it means you must be willing to interact with other blogs. If you just want to alienate yourself with blogging in cyberspace, undo your intention was. So, do not let their comments unrequited. How do I answer comments? (Bagaimana caranya menjawab komentar?)8. Make the articles who were not rotted eaten by the time. It means not easy to be stale and forgotten. But you have to make articles which are always needed by people until whenever.Shaped like a how-to article you are reading this. Other types of articles, please click here (di sini)9. Maintain good relationships with other blogs. Especially with blogs that contributed the flow of traffic to your blog. It means​​there are more visitors from there will  visit to your blogs.10. Enter their posting to social media. This is another way that you can do to strengthen the relationship. They must be happy to know you helped spread their blog posts to social media.

THE TEN (10) TRICKS TO MAKE YOUR BLOGS BECOME POPULER AND REACH GREAT SUCCESS

By: Mr. Muhammad Nurhadi, S.Pd

    (The teacher of SMPN 1 Wanareja)

Here are 10 tips to make "your blog will become famous and achieve great success"

Do you have a blog? And Do you like a great success for your blog? Surely you all will nod your head approvingly and said, "Yes!" Well, then surely the next question is that you will ask how do I do it?

If it is really like that what you want, please continue to read.

As I said earlier, I'll tell you how to make your blog become famous quickly and with great success. I write briefly to let you easily and quickly understand it. As well as that it could be done immediately.

Here it is the tips:
1. Create links to other blogs, especially  to the high traffic blogs and topic, to be connected with your blog.

2. Compete or race to be the first  person to give a comment. Do this especially on a blog that has a lot of visitors. Because your comments will surely be read by other visitors. If your comment is interesting, they would go directly to your blog.

3. Provoke them to give a comment! The steps can be read here (di sini).

4. Commenting for a relationship. Do not always comment just for the sake of business interests alone. But talk like a conversation between humans. Ask how they are, you are being busy?, or you can share stories about new exciting events that you experienced. Comments that are natural and full of friendship like a conversation between colleagues can strengthen the fabric of the relationship.

5. Allow trackbacks and links on where to comment. One reason is the commenting blogger in order to build a network link. Fulfill their wishes, do not ignore.

6. Create a review on another blog. Those that you create to review their blogs would be very happy. Yes, supposing you have not told the contents of the blog to your visitor. Blogs that you have created their reviews at least will definitely visit your blog.

7. Answer the comments aimed at you. By having a blog, it means you must be willing to interact with other blogs. If you just want to alienate yourself with blogging in cyberspace, undo your intention was. So, do not let their comments unrequited. How do I answer comments? (Bagaimana caranya menjawab komentar?)

8. Make the articles who were not rotted eaten by the time. It means not easy to be stale and forgotten. But you have to make articles which are always needed by people until whenever. Shaped like a how-to article you are reading this. Other types of articles, please click here (di sini)

9. Maintain good relationships with other blogs. Especially with blogs that contributed the flow of traffic to your blog. It means ​​there are more visitors from there will  visit to your blogs.

10. Enter their posting to social media. This is another way that you can do to strengthen the relationship. They must be happy to know you helped spread their blog posts to social media.

BLOG SMP NEGERI 1 WANAREJA CILACAP

BELAJAR TENSES DAN MENJAGA BAHASA DARI RUSAKNYA BAHASA DAN PERUSAK BAHASA

TENSES

FOR

CHILDREN

By : Muhammad Nurhadi, S.Pd.

NIP. 19600212 198403 1 006

Pendahuluan

Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa dunia atau bahasa internasional. Oleh karena itu bahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi kita, karena dalm era globalisasi ini kita butuh berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang di seluruh dunia. Artinya jika kita ingin mudah untuk berjalan-jalan ke seluruh pelosok dunia, kita harus bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris.

Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi problem komunikasi yang dialami manusia dari pemilikan bahasa yang berbeda-beda, adalah  bahasa Inggris, karena bahasa Inggris telah diakui oleh dunia sebagai bahasa komunikasi dunia..

Untuk itu bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari. Sejak dini, anak-anak perlu dikenalkan dengan bahasa Inggris. Seperti kata pepatah, belajar di waktu muda bagai mengukir di atas batu, sedangkan belajar di waktu tua bagai mengukir di atas air.

Atas alasan itu, kami memiliki inisiatif untuk menyusun buku sebagai panduan bagi anak-anak yang ingin mendalami bahasa Inggris, yang kami beri judul “Tenses for Children”. Dengan harapan di samping anak-anak Indonesia bisa mahir berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan lancar, sebagai kaum terpelajar juga perlu tahu bahwa sebagai bahasa Internasional tentu bahasa Inggris memiliki standard bahasa, untuk menjaga bahasa tersebut dari kerusakan bahasa itu sendiri. Lebih-lebih dalam situasi/acara resmi, maka kita harus berusaha menggunakan bahasa Inggis dengan baik dan benar. Kebiasaan menggunakan bahasa Inggris yang tidak mengikuti kaidah-kaidah bahasa, maka akan mempersubur munculnya perusak-perusak bahasa dan dan akan mencetak guru bahasa Inggris yang tidak mampu menyalahkan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan/diperbuat oleh murid-murid/anak didiknya. Itulah sebabnya kami menyusun buku grammar sederhana ini untuk membantu anak-anak yang ingin memperdalam bahasa Inggris. Memang dalam taraf latihan/berlatih berbicara dan melatih keberanian untuk berbicara, maka grammar(tata bahasa) dapat diabaikan untuk sementara waktu agar tidak muncul keraguan dan takut salah dalam berbicara. Tapi bukan untuk benar-benar diabaikan yang mengakibatkan pemakaian bahasa Inggrisnya sangat belepotan dan sangat parah. Terlebih kalau yang sangat belepotan dalam berbicara itu seorang guru bahasa Inggris dan diketahui oleh muridnya yang pintar, maka akan sangat memalukan. Itulah perlunya mengetahui bahasa standard dalam bahasa Inggris.

Buku lain yang bisa mendukung untuk lebih menguasai bahasa Inggris dan sebagai pelengkap buku ini antara lain Grammar for Children, Enriching English, dan Dictionary for Kids.

Daftar Isi

Halaman Judul................................................................................................. 1

Pendahuluan..................................................................................................... 2

Daftar Isi ..........................................................................................................3

Tenses............................................................................................................... 5

1. Simple Present Tense................................................................................ 6

2. Simple Past Tense..................................................................................... 10

3. Present Continuous Tense....................................................................... 12

4. Past Continuous Tense............................................................................. 15

5. Present Future Tense............................................................................... 17

6. Past Future Tense.................................................................................... 20

7. Present Perfect Tense.............................................................................. 22

8. Past Perfect Tense.................................................................................... 25

9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense........................................................ 27

10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense................................................./.......... 30

Penutup............................................................................................./............. 33

Daftar Pustaka............................................................................./................. 34

            Sebelum mempelajari tenses, alangkah lebih baiknya kita mengenal dulu mengenai kalimat verbal, kalimat non verbal, kalimat negatif, dan kalimat tanya.

Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang ada kata kerjanya. Maksudnya yaitu suatu kalimat yang predikatnya berupa kata kerja/verb.

Rumusnya yaitu :

subject + kata kerja + sisa kalimat

Contoh :

I play football

Saya bermain sepak bola

Kalimat Nonverbal

Kalimat non-verbal adalah kalimat yang tidak ada kata kerjanya. Maksudnya yaitu suatu kalimat yang predikatnya berupa non-verb(bukan kata kerja).

Rumusnya yaitu :

subject + to be + (non-verb) +sisa kalimat

Contoh :

I am in the kitchen

Saya di dapur

Kalimat Negatif

Kalimat negatif adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata not (tidak) atau no(bukan/tidak)

Pada kalimat verbal, untuk membentuk kalimat negatifnya harus menambahkan kata kerja bantu + not di belakang subyek.

Rumusnya yaitu :

            Subject + kk bantu (do/does/did) + not + kt kerja bentuk asli + sisa kalimat

Contoh :

I play football

(-) I do not play football

Saya tidak bermain sepakbola

He plays football

(-) He does not play football.

They played football yesterday.

(-) They did not play football yesterday.

Keterangan:

Kata have(mempunyai) jika langsung diikuti kata benda, maka negativenya menggunakan no.

Contoh: I have no books. (Saya tidak punya buku)

Pada kalimat nonverbal, untuk membentuk kalimat negatifnya hanya menambahkan not saja di belakang to be.

Rumusnya yaitu :

            Subject + to be + not + sisa kalimat

Contoh :

I am in the kitchen

Saya di dapur

(-) I am not in the kitchen

Saya tidak di dapur

Kalimat Tanya

Kalimat tanya yaitu kalimat yang digunakan untuk bertanya atau menanyakan sesuatu.

Pada kalimat verbal, untuk membentuk kalimat tanya, kita harus menggunakan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) yang diiletakkan di depan subyek, yaitu di awal kalimat.

Rumusnya yaitu :

            kk bantu (do/does/did) + subject + kata kerja bentuk asli + sisa kalimat + ?

Contoh :

I play football

Saya bermain sepak bola

(?) Do I play football?

Apakah saya bermain sepakbola?

Pada kalimat nonverbal, untuk membentuk kalimat tanya, kita hanya memindahkan to be ke depan subyek, yaitu ke awal kalimat).

Rumusnya yaitu :

            to be + subject + sisa kalimat + tanda Tanya(?)

Contoh :

I am in the kitchen

Saya di dapur

(?) Am I in the kitchen?

Apakah saya di dapur?

Tenses

Tenses adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang disesuaikan dengan waktunya. ( A tense is a verb form associated with the time).

Ada 2 macam bentuk tenses yaitu:

1.      Bentuk present(sekarang)

2.      Bentuk past(lampau)

Macam-macam kalimat menurut tensesnya antara lain:

Present	past
simple present tense	simple past tense
present continuous tense	past continuous tense
present future tense	past future tense
present perfect tense	past perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense	past perfect continuous tense

1. Simple Present Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan(action) yang merupakan kebiasaan(habitual action) atau kebenaran abadi (eternal truth) .

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

often                         sering

always                      selalu

usualy                       biasanya

sometimes                kadang-kadang

seldom                      jarang

every                        tiap-tiap

Rumus kalimat aktinya yaitu:

            subject + verb I + sisa kalimat

Keterangan :

Pada kalimat aktif simple present tense, verb I ditambah akhiran s/es jika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal, nama jenis barang atau binatang tunggal, atau kata gantinya yaitu he/she/it.

Cara menambahkan akhiran s/es pada kata kerja:

1.      Jika kata kerjanya berakhir dengan bunyi/suara desis (x, ch, sh, ss, dan s), serta yang berakhir dengan huruf o, maka ditambah akhiran es

Contoh:

mix             menjadi           mixes               mencampur

watch         menjadi           watches           menonton

wash           menjadi           washes            mencuci

kiss             menjadi           kisses               mencium

go               menjadi           goes                 pergi

2.      Jika kata kerjanya berakhir dengan huruf y dan didahului oleh huruf mati, maka huruf y tersebut harus diubah dulu menjadi huruf i kemudian ditambah akhiran es

study          menjadi           studies             belajar

fry              menjadi           fries                 menggoreng

3.      Jika kata kerjanya tidak termasuk dalam kedua aturan diatas, maka hanya ditambah akhiran s

play            menjadi           plays                bermain

make           menjadi           makes              membuat

speak          menjadi           speaks             berbicara

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

subject + to be (am/are/is) + verb III + by + agent(pelaku) + sisa kalimat

Keterangan:

1.      Jika verb / kata kerjanya merupakan kata kerja beraturan (regular verb), maka bentuk kedua (verb II) dan bentuk ketiga (verb III) hanya menambahkan akhiran –ed saja pada kata kerjanya

Contoh:

verb I         verb II            verb III           arti

call              called              called              memanggil

play            called              played             bermain

2.      Jika verb / kata kerjanya merupakan kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular verb), maka bentuk kedua (verb II) dan bentuk ketiga (verb III) dapat dilihat di daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan

Contoh:

verb I         verb II            verb III           arti

blow           blew                blown              meniup

bring           brought           brought           membawa

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I sing a song on the stage

Saya menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) I do not sing a song

(?) Do I sing a song?

We sing a song on the stage

Kami menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) We do not sing a song

(?) Do we sing a song?

You sing a song on the stage

Kamu menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) You do not sing a song

(?) Do you sing a song?

He sings a song on the stage

Dia menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) He does not sing a song

(?) Does he sing a song?

She sings a song on the stage

Dia menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) She does not sing a song

(?) Does she sing a song?

It sings a song on the stage

Dia menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) It does not sing a song

(?) Does it sing a song?

They sing a song on the stage

Mereka menyanyikan sebuah lagu di atas panggung

(-) They do not sing a song

(?) Do they sing a song?

Kalimat Pasif

The song is sung by me on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh saya di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sung by me on the stage

(?) Is the song sung by me on the stage?

The song is sung by us on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh kami di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sang by us on the stage

(?) Is the song sang by us on the stage?

The song is sung by you on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh kamu (kamu nyanyikan) di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sang by you on the stage

(?) Is the song sang by you on the stage?

The song is sung by him on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh dia di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sung by him on the stage

(?) Is the song sung by him on the stage?

The song is sung by her on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh dia di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sung by her on the stage

(?) Is the song sung by her on the stage?

The song is sung by it on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh dia di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sung by it on the stage

(?) Is the song sung by it on the stage?

The song is sung by them on the stage

Lagu itu dinyanyikan oleh mereka di atas panggung

(-) The song is not sung by them on the stage

(?) Is the song sung by them on the stage?

2. Simple Past Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan (action) yang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau (past).

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

yesterday                  kemarin

just now                   tadi/ baru saja

last                            yang lalu

ago                           yang lalu

this morning             tadi pagi

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

subject + verb II + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + to be (was/were) + verb III + by + agent(pelaku) + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat Aktif

I played football yesterday

Saya bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) I did not play football yesterday

(?) Did I play football yesterday?

We played football yesterday

Kami bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) We did not play football yesterday

(?) Did we play football yesterday?

You played football yesterday

Kamu bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) You did not play football yesterday

(?) Did you play football yesterday?

He played football yesterday

Dia bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) He did not play football yesterday

(?) Did he play football yesterday?

She played football yesterday

Dia bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) She did not play football yesterday

(?) Did she play football yesterday?

It played football yesterday

Dia bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) It did not play football yesterday

(?) Did it play football yesterday?

They played football yesterday

Mereka bermain sepakbola kemarin

(-) They did not play football yesterday

(?) Did they play football yesterday?

Kalimat pasif

The football was played by me yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh saya (saya mainkan) kemarin

(-) The football was not played by me yesterday

(?) Was the football played by me yesterday?

The football was played by us yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh kami (kami mainkan) kemarin

(-) The football was not played by us yesterday

(?) Was the football played by us yesterday?

The football was played by you yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh kamu (kamu mainkan) kemarin

(-) The football was not played by you yesterday

(?) Was the football played by you yesterday?

The football was played by him yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh dia kemarin

(-) The football was not played by him yesterday

(?) Was the football played by him yesterday?

The football was played by her yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh dia kemarin

(-) The football was not played by her yesterday

(?) Was the football played by her yesterday?

The football was played by it yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh dia kemarin

(-) The football was not played by it yesterday

(?) Was the football played by it yesterday?

The football was played by them yesterday

Sepakbola dimainkan oleh mereka kemarin

(-) The football was not played by them yesterday

(?) Was the football played by them yesterday?

3. Present Continuous Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan(action) yang sedang dikerjakan (sedang berlangsung).

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

now                          sekarang

at present                  sekarang

this time                   saat ini

this evening              malam ini

tonight                      malam ini

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + to be (am/are/is) + verb ing + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + to be (am/are/is) + being + verb III + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I am eating noodle now

Saya sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) I am not eating noodle now

(?) Am I eating noodle now?

We are eating noodle now

Kami sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) We are not eating noodle now

(?) Are we eating noodle now?

You are eating noodle now

 Kamu sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) You are not eating noodle now

(?) Are you eating noodle now?

He is eating noodle now

Dia sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) He is not eating noodle now

(?) Is he eating noodle now?

She is eating noodle now

Dia sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) She is not eating noodle now

(?) Is she eating noodle now?

It is eating noodle now

Dia sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) It is not eating noodle now

(?) Is it eating noodle now?

They are eating noodle now

Mereka sedang makan bakmi sekarang

(-) They are not eating noodle now

(?) Are they eating noodle now?

Kalimat pasif

The noodle is being eaten by me

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh saya (saya makan)

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by me

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by me?

The noodle is being eaten by us

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh kami (kami makan)

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by us

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by us?

The noodle is being eaten by you

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh kamu (kamu makan)

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by you

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by you?

The noodle is being eaten by him

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh dia

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by him

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by him?

The noodle is being eaten by her

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh dia

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by her

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by her?

The noodle is being eaten by it

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh dia

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by it

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by it?

The noodle is being eaten by them

Bakmi itu sedang dimakan oleh mereka

(-) The noodle is not being eaten by them

(?) Is the noodle being eaten by them?

4. Past Continuous Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

when                        ketika/sewaktu

while                        pada saat

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + to be (was/were) + verb ing + sisa kalimat

Ingat!  To be bentuk sekarang/present “am” menjadi were

                                                                 are   menjadi were

                                                                 is menjadi was

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + to be (was/were) + being + verb III + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I was reading novels when you came here

Saya sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) I was not reading novels when you came here

(?) Was I reading novels when you came here?

We were reading novels when you came here

Kami sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) We were not reading novels when you came here

(?) Were we reading novels when you came here?

You were reading novels when you came here

Kamu sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) You were not reading novels when you came here

(?) Were you reading novels when you came here?

He was reading novels when you came here

Dia sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) He was not reading novels when you came here

(?) Was he reading novels when you came here?

She was reading novels when you came here

Dia sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) She was not reading novels when you came here

(?) Was she reading novels when you came here?

It was reading novels when you came here

Dia sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) It was not reading novels when you came here

(?) Was it reading novels when you came here?

They were reading novels when you came here

Mereka sedang membaca novel ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) They were not reading novels when you came here

(?) Were they reading novels when you came here?

Kalimat pasif

The novels were being read by me when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh saya (aku baca) ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by me when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by me when you came here?

The novels were being read by us when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh kami (kami baca) ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by us when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by us when you came here?

The novels were being read by you when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh kamu ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by you when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by you when you came here?

The novels were being read by him when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh dia ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by him when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by him when you came here?

The novels were being read by her when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh dia ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by her when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by her when you came here?

The novels were being read by it when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh dia ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by it when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by it when you came here?

The novels were being read by them when you came here

Novel itu sedang dibaca oleh mereka ketika kamu datang ke sini

(-) The novels were not being read by them when you came here

(?) Were the novels being read by them when you came here?

5. Present Future Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan dikerjakan.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

tomorrow                 besok

next                          yang akan datang

tonight                      malam ini / nanti malam

this afternoon           sore ini / nanti sore

soon                          segera

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + shall/will + verb I + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + shall/will + be + verb III + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Saya akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) I will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will I bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

We will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Kami akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) We will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will we bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

You will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Kamu akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) You will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will you bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

He will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Dia akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) He will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will he bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

She will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Dia akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) She will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will she bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

It will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Dia akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) It will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will it bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

They will bring a new bag to school tomorrow

Mereka akan membawa sebuah tas baru ke sekolah besok

(-) They will not bring a new bag to school tomorrow

(?) Will they bring a new bag to school tomorrow?

Kalimat pasif

A new bag will be brought by me to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh saya (saya bawa)  ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by me to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by me to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by us to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh kami (kami bawa) ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by us to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by us to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by you to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh kamu ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by you to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by you to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by him to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh dia ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by him to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by him to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by her to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh dia ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by her to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by her to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by it to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh dia ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by it to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by it to school tomorrow

A new bag will be brought by them to school tomorrow

Sebuah tas baru akan dibawa oleh mereka ke sekolah besok

(-) A new bag will not be brought by them to school tomorrow

(?) Will a new bag be brought by them to school tomorrow

6. Past Future Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan dikerjakan pada waktu lampau. (berencana/merencanakan pada waktu lampau).

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

yesterday                  kemarin

just now                   tadi/ baru saja

last                            yang lalu

ago                           yang lalu

this morning             tadi pagi

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

           Subject + planned + kata kerja asli dengan to

Atau:  Subject + had + a plan + kata kerja asli dengan to

Contoh: I plan to Jakarta yesterday.

              (Saya merencanakan pergi ke Jakarta kemarin)

Atau: I had a plan to go to Jakarta yesterday.

               (Saya ada rencana ke Jakarta kemarin)

Keterangan:

1. Kata should bentuk lampau dari kata shall mempunyai arti “seharusnya atau harus), dipakai untuk kegiatan waktu sekarang ( bukan untuk kegiatan waktu lampau).
2. Kata would bentuk lampau dari will, mempunyai arti “mau” dipakai untuk kegiatan waktu sekarang (bukan untuk kegiatan waktu lampau). Kata “would” juga biasa dipakai untuk kalimat permintaan yang lebih halus/sopan.

Rumus:

            subject + should/would + verb I + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

1. You should go to Surabaya.

(Kamu seharusnya pergi ke Surabaya)

2. I would like to play badminton

(Saya mau bermain badminton)

3. Would you open the door, please?

Maukah kamu membuka pintu?)

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + should/would + be + verb III + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I would buy a motorcycle

Saya mau membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) I would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would I buy a motorcycle?

(Maukah saya membeli sebuah sepeda motor?)

We would buy a motorcycle

Kami mau membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) We would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would we buy a motorcycle?

Youwould buy a motorcycle

Kamu ingin membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) You would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would you buy a motorcycle?

He would buy a motorcycle

Dia ingin membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) He would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would he buy a motorcycle?

She would buy a motorcycle

Dia ingin membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) She would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would she buy a motorcycle?

      (Maukah dia membeli sebuah sepeda motor?)

It would buy a motorcycle

Dia mau membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) It would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would it buy a motorcycle?

They would buy a motorcycle

Mereka mau membeli sebuah sepeda motor

(-) They would not buy a motorcycle

(?) Would they buy a motorcycle?

      (Maukah mereka membeli sebuah sepeda motor)?

Kalimat pasif

A motorcycle would be bought by me

Sebuah sepeda motor mau saya beli (dibeli oleh saya)

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by me

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by me?

A motorcycle would be bought by us

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh kami

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by us

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by us?

A motorcycle would be bought by you

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh kamu

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by you

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by kamu?

A motorcycle would be bought by him

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh dia

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by him

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by him?

A motorcycle would be bought by her

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh dia

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by her

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by her?

A motorcycle would be bought by it

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh dia

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by it

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by dia?

A motorcycle would be bought by them

Sebuah sepeda motor mau dibeli oleh mereka

(-) A motorcycle would not be bought by them

(?) Would a motorcycle be bought by them?

7. Present Perfect Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan (action) yang telah dikerjakan.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

since                         sejak

for                            selama

recently                    baru-baru ini

ever                          pernah

never                        tidak pernak

already                     (dipakai dalam kalimat positif)

yet                            (dipakai dalam kalimat negative dan tanya)

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + have/has + verb III + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + have/has + been + verb III + by + agent (pelaku) + sisa kalimat

Keterangan:

I, We, You dan They, memakai have

He, She, dan It, memakai has

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I have closed the door since two hours ago

Saya telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) I have not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Have I closed the door since two hours ago?

We have closed the door since two hours ago

Kami telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) We have not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Have we closed the door since two hours ago?

You have closed the door since two hours ago

Kamu telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) you have not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Have you closed the door since two hours ago?

He has closed the door since two hours ago

Dia telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) He has not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Has he closed the door since two hours ago?

She has closed the door since two hours ago

Dia telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) She has not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Has she closed the door since two hours ago?

It has closed the door since two hours ago

Dia telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) It has not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Has It closed the door since two hours ago?

They have closed the door since two hours ago

Mereka telah menutup pintu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) They have not closed the door since two hours ago

(?) Have they closed the door since two hours ago?

Kalimat pasif

The door has been closed by me since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh saya (saya tutup) sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by me since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by me since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by us since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh kami sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by us since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by us since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by you since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh kamu sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by you since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by you since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by him since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh dia sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by him since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by him since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by her since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh dia sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by her since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by her since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by it since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh dia sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by it since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by it since two hours ago?

The door has been closed by them since two hours ago

Pintu itu telah ditutup oleh mereka sejak dua jam yang lalu

(-) The door has not been closed by them since two hours ago

(?) Has the door been closed by them since two hours ago?

8. Past Perfect Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan telah selesainya suatu kegiatan sebelum peristiwa yang lain terjadi pada waktu lampau.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

before                       sebelum

after                          sesudah

as soon as                 segera sesudah

until                          hingga

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + had + verb III + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + had + been + verb III + by + agent (pelaku) + sisa kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I had done it before you came

Saya telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu datang

(-) I had not done it before you came

(?) Had I done it before you came?

We had done it before you came

Kami telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu datang

(-) We had not done it before you came

(?) Had we done it before you came?

You had done it before you came

Kamu telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu datang

(-) You had not done it before you came

(?) Had you done it before you came?

He had done it before you came

Dia telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu datang

(-) He had not done it before you came

(?) Had he done it before you came?

She had done it before you came

Dia telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu

(-) She had not done it before you came

(?) Had she done it before you came?

It had done it before you came

Dia telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not done it before you came

(?) Had it done it before you came?

They had done it before you came

Mereka telah mengerjakannya sebelum kamu came

(-) They had not done it before you came

(?) Had they done it before you came?

Kalimat pasif

It had been done by me before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh saya sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by me before you came

(?) Had it been done by me before you came

It had been done by us before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh kami sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by us before you came

(?) Had it been done by us before you came

It had been done by you before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh kamu sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by you before you came

(?) Had it been done by you before you came

It had been done by him before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh dia sebelum kamu came

(-) It had not been done by him before you came

(?) Had it been done by him before you came

It had been done by her before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh dia sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by her before you came

(?) Had it been done by her before you

It had been done by it before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh dia sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by it before you came

(?) Had it been done by it before you came

It had been done by them before you came

Itu sudah dikerjakan oleh mereka sebelum kamu datang

(-) It had not been done by them before you came

(?) Had it been done by them before you came

9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah sedang dikerjakan. Atau untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan sekarang masih berlangsung, hingga waktu yang akan data

ng.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

since                         sejak

for                            selama

recently                    baru-baru ini

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + have/has + been + verb ing + sisa kalimat

Ingat!

I, We, You dan They, memakai have

He, She dan It, memakai has

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + have/has + been + being + verb III + by + agent(pelaku) +  sisa

            kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I have been meeting your mother recently

Saya telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru (akhir-akhir) ini

(-) I have not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Have I been meeting your mother recently?

We have been meeting your mother recently

Kami telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) We have not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Have we been meeting your mother recently?

You have been meeting your mother recently

Kamu telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) You have not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Have you been meeting your mother recently?

He has been meeting your mother recently

Dia telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) He has not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Has he been meeting your mother recently?

She has been meeting your mother recently

Dia telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) She has not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Has she been meeting your mother recently?

It has been meeting your mother recently

Dia telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) It has not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Has it been meeting your mother recently?

They have been meeting your mother recently

Mereka telah sedang bertemu ibumu baru-baru ini

(-) They have not been meeting your mother recently

(?) Have they been meeting your mother recently?

Kalimat pasif

Your mother has been being met by me recently

Ibumu telah sedang saya temui (ditemui oleh saya) baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by me recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by me recently?

Your mother has been being met by us recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh kami baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by us recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by us recently?

Your mother has been being met by you recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh kamu baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by you recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by you recently?

Your mother has been being met by him recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh dia baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by him recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by him recently?

Your mother has been being met by her recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh dia baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by her recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by her recently?

Your mother has been being met by it recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh dia baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by it recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by it recently?

Your mother has been being met by them recently

Ibumu telah sedang ditemui oleh mereka baru-baru ini

(-) Your mother has not been being met by them recently

(?) Has your mother been being met by them recently?

10. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Gunanya yaitu untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah sedang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau.

Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai antara lain:

since                         sejak

for                            selama

recently                    baru-baru ini

Rumus kalimat aktifnya yaitu:

            subject + had + been + (verb + ing) + sisa kalimat

Rumus kalimat pasifnya yaitu:

            subject + had + been + being + verb III + by + agent (agent) + sisa

            kalimat

Contoh:

Kalimat aktif

I had been calling you for one minute

Saya telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) I had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had I been calling you for one minute?

We had been calling you for one minute

Kami telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) We had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had we been calling you for one minute?

You had been calling you for one minute

Kamu telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) You had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had you been calling you for one minute?

He had been calling you for one minute

Dia telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) He had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had he been calling you for one minute?

She had been calling you for one minute

Dia telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) He had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had he been calling you for one minute?

It had been calling you for one minute

Dia telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) It had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had it been calling you for one minute?

They had been calling you for one minute

Mereka telah sedang memanggilmu selama satu menit

(-) They had not been calling you for one minute

(?) Had they been calling you for one minute?

Kalimat pasif

You had been being called by me for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh saya selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by me for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by me for one minute?

You had been being called by us for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh kami selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by us for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by us for one minute?

I had been being called by you for one minute

Saya telah sedang dipanggil oleh kamu selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by you for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by you for one minute?

You had been being called by him for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh dia selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by him for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by him for one minute?

You had been being called by her for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh dia selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by her for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by her for one minute?

You had been being called by it for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh dia selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by it for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by it for one minute?

You had been being called by them for one minute

Kamu telah sedang dipanggil oleh mereka selama satu menit

(-) You had not been being called by them for one minute

(?) Had you been being called by them for one minute?

PENUTUP

Inilah buku yang kami usahakan sebaik mungkin untuk menjadi bacaan yang menuntun, menarik, dan tidak membosankan bagi pembaca. Dengan harapan buku ini telah sedikit memberikan penerangan, karena ilmu yang disampaikan, ditularkan, dan diamalkan, cahayanya akan terus mengalir, sedikit demi sedikit mengikis kegelapan.

Tentunya sebuah karya tidak mungkin lepas dari kurang dan salah. Karenanya kritik dan saran dari pembaca sangat kami harapkan. Sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang paling bermanfaat bagi orang lain.

Terakhir kami kutipkan kata-kata yang mungkin bisa membantu:

“Practise makes perfect”

“Banyak berlatih dapat membuatnya lebih sempurna”

Daftar Pustaka

Cambridge English House. Hand Book 1-6. Yogyakarta: CEH.

Cambridge English House. Word Power 1-6. Yogyakarta: CEH.

Echolis, John M, Hassan Shadily. 1997. Kamus Indonesia Inggris. Jakarta: Percetakan PT Gramedia.

Echolis, John M, Hassan Shadily 1982. Kamus Inggris Indonesia. Jakarta: Percetakan PT Gramedia.